Sipadan, off the northeast coast of Borneo, is well-known for turtles. There are also many whitetip reef sharks, bumphead parrotfish and many other species. The wall offshore drops straight off to two thousand feet from chest-deep water, a great place for a beach dive.
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The wall:
Turtles:
Green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas
We saw turtles on just about every dive. People told us the number of turtles had declined and there used to be more, but for us they were really easy to find and photograph. The second photo shows Charlotte moving in for a shot.
Sharks:
Whitetip reef shark, Triaenodon obesus
We saw plenty of sharks but they did not get too close. The exception was on our checkout dive where a shark swam in with a school of jacks. The jacks rubbed against the coarse skin of the shark to remove parasites. Unfortunately we were not allowed to take our cameras on the checkout dive. And of course we never saw this behavior again.
Parrotfish:
Bumphead parrotfish, Bolbometopon muricatum
These huge bumphead parrotfish, Bolbometopon muricatum, were sleeping in nooks in the wall just in front of the resort. They were there for several nights and then they were all gone.
Clownfish:
Clark's anemonefish, Amphiprion clarkii, and closeup with eggs
False clown anemonefish, Amphiprion ocellaris
More clownfish with their anemones:
Pink anemonefish, Amphiprion perideraion
Three-spot dascyllus, Dascyllus trimaculatus
Angelfish:
Six-banded angelfish, Pomocanthus sexstriatus
Yellow-mask angelfish, Pomacanthus xanthometopon
Regal angelfish, Pygoplites diacanthus
Trevally:
Bigeye trevally, Caranx sexfasciatus
Triggerifish:
Titan triggerfish, Balistoides viridescens
These triggerfish are extremely aggressive if they have a nest full of eggs.
Clown triggerfish, Balistoides conspicillum
Yellowmargin triggerfish, Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus
Orange-lined triggerfish, Balistapus undulatus
Goatfish:
Island goatfish, Parupeneus insularis
Lionfish:
Common lionfish, Pterois volitans
Spotfin lionfish, Pterois antennata
Butterflyfish:
Pyramid butterflyfish, Hemitaurichthys polylepis
Ornate butterflyfish, Chaetodon ornatissimus
Teardrop butterflyfish, Chaetodon unimaculatus
Pennant bannerfish, Heniochus chrysostomus
Panda butterflyfish, Chaetodon adiergastos
Humphead bannerfish, Heniochus varius (left)
Longnose butterflyfish, Forcipiper flavissimus
Raccoon butterflyfish, Chaetodon lunula
Unicornfish:
Bignose unicornfish (dark phase), Naso vlamingti
Whitemargin unicornfish, Naso annulatus
Puffers:
Blackspotted puffer, Arothron nigropunctatus
Star puffer, Arothron stellatus
Moorish idol, Zanclus cornutus:
Hawkfish:
Freckled hawkfish, Paracirrhites forsten
Sweetlips:
Diagonal-banded sweetlips, Plectorhinchus lineatus
Many-spotted sweetlips, Plectorhincus chaetodonoides
Eels:
Giant moray, Gymnothorax javanicus
Yellowmargin moray, Gymnothorax flavimarginatus
Wrasses:
Rockmover wrasse, Novaculichthys tsaeniourus (JP)
Humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus (IP)
Redbreasted wrasse, Cheilinus fasciatus
Longnose hogfish, Bodianus prognathus
Other fish:
Bluefin trevally, Caranx melampygus
Pickhandle barracuda, Sphyraena jello
Flasher scorpionfish, Scorpaenopsis macrochir
Whitespot cardinalfish, Apogon dispar
Indo-Pacific sergeant, Abudefduf vaigiensis
Bridled monocle bream, Scolopsis bilineatus
Golden damsel, Amblyglyphidodon aureus
Striped surgeonfish, Acanthurus lineatus
Pacific sailfin tang, Zebrasoma veliferum
Blackstripe cardinalfish, Apogon nigrofasciatus
Coral grouper, Cephalopholis miniata
Leopard grouper, Cephalopholis leopardus
Whitespot soldierfish, Myripristis woodsi
Pinnate spadefish, Platax pinnatus
Golden spadefish, Platax boersii
Highfin coral grouper, Plectropomus oligacanthus
Crescent-tail bigeye, Priacanthus hamrur
Bluestreak fusilier, Pterocaesio tile
Whitetip soldierfish, Myripristis vittata
Reticulated dascyllus, Dascyllus reticulatus
Humpnose bigeye bream, Monotaxis grandoculis
Blue-green chromis, Chromis viridis
Ambon damsel, Pomacentrus amboinensis
Blue and yellow fusilier, Caesio teres
Nudibranchs:
Diana's chromodoris, Chromodoris dianae
We found nudibranchs like this one along the wall in front of the resort.
Willan's chromodoris, Chromodoris willani
Sea cucumbers:
Lampert's sea cucumber, Symaptula lamperti
Lion's paw sea cucumber, Euapta godeffroyi
Lobster:
Painted spiny lobster, Panulinus versicolor
Shrimps:
Reticulated hinge-beak shrimp, Cinetorhynchus reticulatus
Banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus
Crabs:
Convex crab, Carpilius convexus
Anemone hermit crab, Dardanus pedunculatus
Worms:
Indian feather-duster worm, Sabellastarte indica
Sea stars:
Old Club Sea Star, Mithrodia clavigera
NOTE: we are not experts on these species. If you find that we have misidentified something, or can identify one that we could not, please let us know and we will correct this page.
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Last modified 4 November 2024