Sipadan, off the northeast coast of Borneo, is well-known for turtles. There are also many whitetip reef sharks, bumphead parrotfish and many other species. The wall offshore drops straight off to two thousand feet from chest-deep water, a great place for a beach dive.
The wall:
Turtles:
 
 
 
 
Green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas
We saw turtles on just about every dive. People told us the number of turtles had declined and there used to be more, but for us they were really easy to find and photograph. The second photo shows Charlotte moving in for a shot.
Sharks:
 
 Whitetip reef shark, Triaenodon obesus
We saw plenty of sharks but they did not get too close. The exception was on our checkout dive where a shark swam in with a school of jacks. The jacks rubbed against the coarse skin of the shark to remove parasites. Unfortunately we were not allowed to take our cameras on the checkout dive. And of course we never saw this behavior again.
Parrotfish:
 
 Bumphead parrotfish, Bolbometopon muricatum
These huge bumphead parrotfish, Bolbometopon muricatum, were sleeping in nooks in the wall just in front of the resort. They were there for several nights and then they were all gone.
Clownfish:
 
 Clark's anemonefish, Amphiprion clarkii, and closeup with eggs
 
 False clown anemonefish, Amphiprion ocellaris
More clownfish with their anemones:
 Pink anemonefish, Amphiprion perideraion
 Three-spot dascyllus, Dascyllus trimaculatus
Angelfish:
 Six-banded angelfish, Pomocanthus sexstriatus
 
 Yellow-mask angelfish, Pomacanthus xanthometopon		
 Regal angelfish, Pygoplites diacanthus
Trevally:
 Bigeye trevally, Caranx sexfasciatus
Triggerifish:
 Titan triggerfish, Balistoides viridescens
These triggerfish are extremely aggressive if they have a nest full of eggs.
 Clown triggerfish, Balistoides conspicillum
 Yellowmargin triggerfish, Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus		
 Orange-lined triggerfish, Balistapus undulatus
Goatfish:
 Island goatfish, Parupeneus insularis
Lionfish:
 Common lionfish, Pterois volitans
 Spotfin lionfish, Pterois antennata
Butterflyfish:
 Pyramid butterflyfish, Hemitaurichthys polylepis		
 Ornate butterflyfish, Chaetodon ornatissimus		
 Teardrop butterflyfish, Chaetodon unimaculatus		
 Pennant bannerfish, Heniochus chrysostomus		
 Panda butterflyfish, Chaetodon adiergastos		
 Humphead bannerfish, Heniochus varius (left)		
 Longnose butterflyfish, Forcipiper flavissimus
 Raccoon butterflyfish, Chaetodon lunula
Unicornfish:
 
 Bignose unicornfish (dark phase), Naso vlamingti
 Whitemargin unicornfish, Naso annulatus
Puffers:
 Blackspotted puffer, Arothron nigropunctatus		
 Star puffer, Arothron stellatus		
 Moorish idol, Zanclus cornutus:
Hawkfish:
 Freckled hawkfish, Paracirrhites forsten
Sweetlips:
 Diagonal-banded sweetlips, Plectorhinchus lineatus
 
 Many-spotted sweetlips, Plectorhincus chaetodonoides
Eels:
 
 Giant moray, Gymnothorax javanicus		
 Yellowmargin moray, Gymnothorax flavimarginatus
Wrasses:
 Rockmover wrasse, Novaculichthys tsaeniourus (JP)
 Humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus (IP)
 Redbreasted wrasse, Cheilinus fasciatus
 Longnose hogfish, Bodianus prognathus
Other fish:
 Bluefin trevally, Caranx melampygus		
 Pickhandle barracuda, Sphyraena jello		
 Flasher scorpionfish, Scorpaenopsis macrochir		
 Whitespot cardinalfish, Apogon dispar		
 Indo-Pacific sergeant, Abudefduf vaigiensis		
 Bridled monocle bream, Scolopsis bilineatus		
 Golden damsel, Amblyglyphidodon aureus		
 Striped surgeonfish, Acanthurus lineatus		
 Pacific sailfin tang, Zebrasoma veliferum		
 Blackstripe cardinalfish, Apogon nigrofasciatus		
 Coral grouper, Cephalopholis miniata		
 Leopard grouper, Cephalopholis leopardus		
 Whitespot soldierfish, Myripristis woodsi		
 Pinnate spadefish, Platax pinnatus		
 Golden spadefish, Platax boersii		
 Highfin coral grouper, Plectropomus oligacanthus		
 Crescent-tail bigeye, Priacanthus hamrur		
 
 Bluestreak fusilier, Pterocaesio tile		
 Whitetip soldierfish, Myripristis vittata		
 Reticulated dascyllus, Dascyllus reticulatus		
 Humpnose bigeye bream, Monotaxis grandoculis		
 
 Midnight	snapper, Macolor macularis
 Blue-green chromis, Chromis viridis		
 Ambon damsel, Pomacentrus amboinensis		
 Blue and yellow fusilier, Caesio teres
Nudibranchs:
 Diana's chromodoris, Chromodoris dianae
We found nudibranchs like this one along the wall in front of the resort.
 Willan's chromodoris, Chromodoris willani
Sea cucumbers:
 Lampert's sea cucumber, Symaptula lamperti
 Lion's paw sea cucumber, Euapta godeffroyi
Lobster:
 Painted spiny lobster, Panulinus versicolor
Shrimps:
 Reticulated hinge-beak shrimp, Cinetorhynchus reticulatus
 Banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus
Crabs:
 Convex crab, Carpilius convexus
 Anemone hermit crab, Dardanus pedunculatus
Worms:
 Indian feather-duster worm, Sabellastarte indica
Sea stars:
 Old Club Sea Star, Mithrodia clavigera
NOTE: we are not experts on these species. If you find that we have misidentified something, or can identify one that we could not, please let us know and we will correct this page.
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Last modified 10 June 2025