Butterfly fish

Butterflyfish are a group of conspicuous tropical marine fish of the Chaetontidae family, which includes bannerfish and coralfish. Butterflyfish look like smaller versions of angelfish but lack preopercle spines at the gill covers. Over thirty species are found in the Maldives.

butterflyfish Threadfin butterflyfish, Chaetodon auriga

butterflyfish Black pyramid butterflyfish, Hemitaurichthys zoster

butterflyfish Yellow teardrop butterflyfish, Chaetodon interruptus

butterflyfish Yellow-head butterflyfish, Chaetodon xanthocephalus

butterflyfish Long-nose butterflyfish, Chaetodon flavissimus

butterflyfish Spotted butterflyfish, Chaetodon guttatissimus

butterflyfish Brown butterflyfish, Chaetodon kleinii

butterflyfish Head-band butterflyfish, Chaetodon collare

Marine angelfish are perciform fish of the Pomacanthidae family. There are seven genera and about 86 species, 14 of which are found in the Maldives. They are distinguished from butterflyfish by the presence of strong preopercle spines, part of the gill cover.

juvenile angelfish Emperor angelfish, Pomacanthus imperator (adult and juvenile)

angelfish Royal angelfish, Pygoplites diacanthus

angelfish Blue-faced angelfish, Pomacanthus xanthometopon

Three-spot angelfish, Apolemichthys trimaculatus

Bannerfish are related to butterflyfish. Some species form large schools. Some species have a distinct dorsal fin spine, the "banner".

Phantom bannerfish, Heniochus pleurotaenia

bannerfish Masked bannerfish, Heniochus monoceros

bannerfish bannerfish bannerfish Schooling bannerfish, Heniochus diphreutes

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Last modified 1 November 2024