Echinoderms:
Sea stars are unattached echinoderms. The mouth is located centrally on the ventral surface.
Luzon sea star, Echinaster luzonicus, left one with commensal creeping comb jelly, Coeloplana astericola
Brittle stars have long thin arms which attach to a flat pentagonal central disk.
Speckled brittle star, Ophiochasma stellata
Feather stars or crinoids are the oldest echinoderms. Some crinoids can swim, but most walk slowly on jointed legs.
Sea urchins have external skeletons composed of ten fused calcareous plates, covered with numerous moveable spines.
Black longspine sea urchin, Diadema setosum
©2019, 2024, 2026 Mermaid Underwater Photographic. All Rights Reserved.
Contact us at mermaid@underwater.org.
Last modified 6 April 2026